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11.5Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.35" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M7.41436 7.91436V5.08594H4.58594" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.35" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M4.58594 7.91406L7.41436 5.08564" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.35" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg>订阅RSS提要</一个></div> </div> </div> <h1 class="post-title">使用pg_dump / pg_restore PostgreSQL升级</h1><dgydF4y2Baiv class="meta"> <p>2019年3月27日,</p><pcgydF4y2Balass="post-authors"><a href="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/author/jobin-augustine" class="co-author-display-name">Jobin奥古斯汀</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/author/avi-vallarapu" class="co-author-display-name">Avinash Vallarapu</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/author/fernando-laudares" class="co-author-display-name">费尔南多Laudares Camargos</一个>和<一个href="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/author/nickolay-ihalainen" class="co-author-display-name">Nickolay Ihalainen</一个></p></div> <div class="post-content"> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-52600 lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20146%20150'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PostgreSQL_logo.3colors-146x150.png" alt="PostgreSQL的标志”gydF4y2Bawidth="146" height="150" data-srcset="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PostgreSQL_logo.3colors-146x150.png 146w, //m.doggingzone.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PostgreSQL_logo.3colors-291x300.png 291w, //m.doggingzone.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PostgreSQL_logo.3colors-32x32.png 32w, //m.doggingzone.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PostgreSQL_logo.3colors.png 540w" data-sizes="(max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px">在这篇文章中,我们将探索<一个href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/app-pgdump.html"><span id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067acf0002927753" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span></a>/<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067acfb698721908" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_restore</年代p一个n></span></span>最常用的选项之一,执行一个PostgreSQL升级。重要的是要理解的场景<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067acfd546377816" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span>和<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067acff752141102" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_restore</年代p一个n></span></span>公用事业将是有益的。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba这篇文章是我们的第二个<一个href="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/2019/03/04/postgresql-webinar-wed-april-17-upgrading-migrating-legacy-postgresql-newer-versions/">PostgreSQL新版本升级或迁移遗留PostgreSQL</一个>系列中,我们将探索不同的方法可用来升级你的PostgreSQL数据库。</p><hgydF4y2Ba2>关于pg_dump</hgydF4y2Ba2> <p><span id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad01709843216" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span>是单一的工具来执行备份数据库。你不能备份多个数据库并行使用单独的命令,除非你这样做。如果你的升级计划需要全局对象被复制,<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad02589300431" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span>需要补充的<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad04659144618" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dumpall</年代p一个n></span></span>。知道更多关于<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad06464789712" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dumpall</年代p一个n></span></span>,你可以参考我们的<一个href="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/2019/03/18/postgresql-upgrade-using-pg_dumpall/">以前的博文</一个>。</p><h3>pggydF4y2Ba_dump格式</h3><p><年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad07615529621" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span>可以产生多种格式转储——纯文本和自定义格式,每个都有自己的优势。当你使用<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad08119218400" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span>使用自定义格式<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0a380266965" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-sy">(</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-r">足球俱乐部</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-sy">)</年代p一个n></span></span>,您必须使用<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0b068570496" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_restore</年代p一个n></span></span>恢复转储。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba如果转储使用纯文本格式,pg_dump生成一个脚本文件的多个SQL命令。它可以使用psql恢复。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba然而,自定义格式转储是压缩和不是人类可读的。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba倾倒在纯文本格式可能在大小略大相比,一个自定义格式转储。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba有时,您可能希望执行模式改变你的目标PostgreSQL数据库恢复之前,例如,表分区。或者您可能希望恢复从转储文件只有一个选择列表的对象。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba在这种情况下,你不能恢复选定的表从一个普通的格式列表数据库的转储。如果你用自定义格式的数据库转储,您可以使用pg_restore,这将帮助你选择一组特定的表进行修复。</p><hgydF4y2Ba2>所涉及的步骤升级</hgydF4y2Ba2> <p>要记住最重要的一点是,应该执行转储和恢复使用最新的二进制文件。例如,如果我们需要从9.3版本迁移到版本11,我们应该使用PostgreSQL的pg_dump二进制11连接到9.3。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba当一个服务器配备两个不同版本的二进制文件,是一种很好的做法指定完整路径的pg_dump最新版本如下:</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0c355875295" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_dump < connection_info_of_source_system > <选项></tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0c355875295-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0c355875295-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">connection_info_of_source_system</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">选项</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p></p> <h3>获得全球转储</h3><p>gydF4y2Ba在PostgreSQL,用户/角色全球数据库集群,和相同的用户可以在不同的数据库对象上的特权。这些被称为“全局”,因为它们适用于这个实例中的所有数据库。最早创建的全局目标系统的机会是非常重要的,因为剩下的ddl可能包含这些用户/角色授予。是一种很好的做法将全局转储到一个文件,并检查文件,之前导入到目标系统中。这可以通过使用下面的命令:</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0f829161342" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">5432 > / tmp / globals_only.sql /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_dumpall - g - p</tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0f829161342-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad0f829161342-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">pg_dumpall</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">g</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">p</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-cn">5432年</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">tmp</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">globals_only</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-e">. sql</年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p>因为这个生产纯SQL转储文件,可以喂它<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad10560106624" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">psql</年代p一个n></span></span>连接到目标服务器。如果没有修改要求,全局变量可以直接输送到目标服务器使用下一个例子中的命令。由于这是一个纯SQL转储文件,它可以是美联储为恢复psql。</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad12202874630" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_dumpall - g < source_connection_info > | psql - p < destination_connection_info ></tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad12202874630-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad12202874630-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">pg_dumpall</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">g</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">source_connection_info</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">|</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">psql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">p</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">destination_connection_info</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p>上面的命令将在一个本地服务器升级工作。您可以添加一个额外的参数<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad13491054125" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-v">h</年代p一个n></span></span>为<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad14056193678" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">主机名</年代p一个n></span></span>在<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad16995793682" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-v">destination_connection_info</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n></span></span>如果您正在执行升级到远程数据库服务器。</p><h3>gydF4y2Ba模式只转储</h3><p>gydF4y2Ba下一阶段的迁移涉及到模式对象的创建。在这一点上,您可能需要不同的数据库对象移动到不同的表空间,和分区的表。如果这样的模式修改计划的一部分,那么我们应该提取模式定义一个纯文本文件。下面是一个示例命令可以用来实现这一目标:</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad17284653957" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_dump - s - d数据库名> / tmp / schema_only.sql - p 5432</tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad17284653957-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad17284653957-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">年代</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">d</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">数据库名</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">p</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-cn">5432年</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">tmp</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">schema_only</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-e">. sql</年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p>一般来说,大多数的数据库对象不需要任何修改。在这种情况下,好的做法是把模式对象到目标数据库中使用<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad18559955961" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">管</年代p一个n></span></span>,使用一个类似的命令:</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad1a929688410" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_dump - s - d数据库名< source_connection > | psql - d数据库< destination_connection ></tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad1a929688410-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad1a929688410-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">年代</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">d</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">数据库名</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">source_connection</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">|</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">psql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">d</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">数据库</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">destination_connection</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p>一旦所有的模式创建对象,我们应该能够下降只有那些需要修改的对象。我们可以重现他们修改定义。</p><h3>gydF4y2Ba复制数据</h3><p>gydF4y2Ba这个阶段的大多数数据库服务器之间的数据传输。如果源和目标之间存在良好的带宽,我们应该在这个阶段达到最大并行度。在很多情况下,我们可以分析外键依赖层次结构和并行批量导入数据的一组表。数据复制是可能的使用<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad1b575998899" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-v">一个</年代p一个n></span></span>或<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad1c137946265" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-o">- - -</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-v">数据</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n><span class="crayon-v">只有</年代p一个n></span></span>旗<年代p一个n id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad2c677724155" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax-inline crayon-theme-classic crayon-theme-classic-inline urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important;"><span class="crayon-pre urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;font-size: 12px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n></span></span>。</p><hgydF4y2Ba4>复制单个表的数据</hgydF4y2Ba4> <p>你可能会将模式变化作为升级的一部分。在这种情况下,您可以复制单独几个表的数据。我们提供了一个例子:</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad2f075524458" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_dump < sourcedb_connection_info > - <数据库> - a - t模式。表名| psql < destinationdb_connection_info > <数据库名></tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad2f075524458-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad2f075524458-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">pg_dump</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">sourcedb_connection_info</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">d</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">数据库</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">一个</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">t</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">模式</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-e">.tablename</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">|</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">psql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">destinationdb_connection_info</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">数据库名</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p>可能会有特殊情况,你只需要添加的部分选择数据。这种情况尤其在时间序列数据。在这种情况下,你可以用一个WHERE子句使用复制命令cto提取和导入特定的数据。你可以看到下面的例子:</p><dgydF4y2Baiv id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad31372010513" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-syntax crayon-theme-classic urvanov-syntax-highlighter-font-monaco urvanov-syntax-highlighter-os-pc print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" show" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <span class="crayon-title"></span> <div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-expand-button" title="Expand Code"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-copy-button" title="Copy"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <div class="crayon-button urvanov-syntax-highlighter-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-button-icon"></div> </div> <span class="crayon-language">壳牌</年代p一个n> </div> </div> <div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain-wrap"> <textarea wrap="soft" class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/psql < sourcedb_connection_info > - c”副本(select * from <表>,<过滤条件>)" > / tmp / selected_table_data.sql</tgydF4y2Baextarea> </div> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-main" style=""> <table class="crayon-table"> <tbody> <tr class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-row"> <td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="hide"> <div class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"> <div class="crayon-num" data-line="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad31372010513-1"> 1</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div></td> <td class="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code"> <div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"> <div class="crayon-line" id="urvanov-syntax-highlighter-64c6d5067ad31372010513-1"> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">usr</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">自由</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">postgresql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-cn">11</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">本</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">psql</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">sourcedb_connection_info</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">- - - - - -</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-i">c</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span>”<年代p一个n class="crayon-e">复制</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-sy">(</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">选择</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">*</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">从</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">表</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-v">在哪里</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o"><</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-e">过滤器</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">条件</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-sy">)</年代p一个n>”<年代p一个n class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">></年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-h"></span> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">tmp</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-o">/</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-v">selected_table_data</年代p一个n> <span class="crayon-e">. sql</年代p一个n> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p></p> <h2>总结</hgydF4y2Ba2> <p>pg_dump / pg_restore可能是有用的,如果您需要执行一个快速升级的PostgreSQL服务器修改模式和bloat-free关系。看到更多关于这个方法,请订阅我们的网络研讨会<一个href="//m.doggingzone.com/resources/webinars/upgrading-migrating-your-legacy-postgresql-newer-postgresql-versions">在这里</一个>。</p><p><年代p一个n style="font-size: 13px;"><em>- - - - - -</gydF4y2Baem></span><br><span style="font-size: 13px;"><em>基于照片的图像<一个href="https://www.pexels.com/@skitterphoto?utm_content=attributionCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pexels">Skitterphoto</一个>和<一个href="https://www.pexels.com/@magda-ehlers-pexels?utm_content=attributionCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pexels">玛格达埃勒斯医生</一个>从<一个href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-white-cartoon-donald-duck-spotlight-3706/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pexels">Pexels</一个></em></span></p> <div id="jp-relatedposts" class="jp-relatedposts"> <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>相关的</gydF4y2Baem></h3> </div> <p></p> <div class="share-wrap"> <div class="social-box"> <h3>分享这篇文章!</h3><dgydF4y2Baiv class="social-btn"> <a class="col-1 sbtn s-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=PostgreSQL%20Upgrade%20Using%20pg_dump/pg_restore&url=https%3A%2F%2Fm.doggingzone.com%2Fblog%2Fpostgresql-upgrade-using-pg_dump-pg_restore%2F" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span> <svg width="40" height="40" 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class="comments-sec"> <div class="wpdiscuz_top_clearing"></div> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" style="width: 0;height: 0;clear: both;margin: 0;padding: 0;"></div> <div id="wpdcom" class="wpdiscuz_unauth wpd-default wpd-layout-2 wpd-comments-closed"> <div id="wpd-threads" class="wpd-thread-wrapper"> <div class="wpd-thread-head"> <div class="wpd-thread-info " data-comments-count="3"> <span class="wpdtc" title="3">3</年代p一个n>评论</dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-space"></div> <div class="wpd-thread-filter"> <div class="wpd-filter wpdf-reacted wpd_not_clicked" wpd-tooltip="Most reacted comment"> <i class="fas fa-bolt"></i> </div> <div class="wpd-filter wpdf-hottest wpd_not_clicked" wpd-tooltip="Hottest comment thread"> <i class="fas fa-fire"></i> </div> <div class="wpd-filter wpdf-sorting"> <span class="wpdiscuz-sort-button wpdiscuz-date-sort-asc wpdiscuz-sort-button-active" data-sorting="oldest">最古老的</年代p一个n> <i class="fas fa-sort-down"></i> <div class="wpdiscuz-sort-buttons"> <span class="wpdiscuz-sort-button wpdiscuz-date-sort-desc" data-sorting="newest">最新的</年代p一个n> <span class="wpdiscuz-sort-button wpdiscuz-vote-sort-up" data-sorting="by_vote">大多数投票</年代p一个n> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-info-bar"> <div class="wpd-current-view"> <i class="fas fa-quote-left"></i>内联反馈</dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-filter-view-all"> 查看所有评论</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div> <div class="wpd-thread-list"> <div id="wpd-comm-10970556_0" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 wpd-comment wpd_comment_level-1"> <div class="wpd-comment-wrap wpd-blog-guest"> <div id="comment-10970556" class="wpd-comment-right"> <div class="wpd-comment-header"> <div class="wpd-avatar "> <img alt="爱德华·里贝罗”gydF4y2Basrc="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2064%2064'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a9d49915a82317e20c5e7e6905d0d6be?s=64&d=mm&r=g" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a9d49915a82317e20c5e7e6905d0d6be?s=128&d=mm&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-64 photo lazy" height="64" width="64" decoding="async"> </div> <div class="wpd-user-info"> <div class="wpd-uinfo-top"> <div class="wpd-comment-author "> <a href="https://plus.google.com/113290944133707099889" rel="noreferrer ugc nofollow" target="_blank">爱德华·里贝罗</一个></div> <div class="wpd-comment-share wpd-hidden wpd-tooltip wpd-top"> <i class="fas fa-share-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> <div class="wpd-tooltip-content"> <span class="wc_fb"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f wpf-cta" aria-hidden="true" title="Share On Facebook"></i></span> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-space"></div> </div> <div class="wpd-uinfo-bottom"> <div class="wpd-comment-date" title="April 4, 2019 12:52 pm"> <i class="far fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>4年前</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-link wpd-hidden"> <span wpd-tooltip="Comment Link" wpd-tooltip-position="left"><i class="fas fa-link" aria-hidden="true" data-wpd-clipboard="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/postgresql-upgrade-using-pg_dump-pg_restore/#comment-10970556"></i></span> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-text"> <p>“纯文本格式转储可能会略大大小相比,自定义格式转储”。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba通知你,把我的一个客户的数据库具有以下尺寸:</p><p>gydF4y2Ba文本格式:131 mb<gydF4y2Babr>自定义格式:29米</p><p>gydF4y2Ba通常,我看到文本格式之间4 x 7 x更大(或100 x在极端情况下)超过自定义格式的一个数据库的表和行。然而,文本格式,大小改变时恢复,因为它需要更长的时间来重放所有的命令。</p></dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-comment-footer"> <div class="wpd-vote"> <div class="wpd-vote-up wpd_not_clicked"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-plus fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="wpd-vote-result" title="0"> 0</dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-vote-down wpd_not_clicked"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="minus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-minus fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-space"></div> <div class="wpd-toggle wpd-hidden wpd_not_clicked" wpd-tooltip="Hide Replies"> <i class="fas fa-chevron-up"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wpdiscuz_form_anchor-10970556_0"></div> <div id="wpd-comm-10970567_10970556" class="comment odd alt depth-2 wpd-comment wpd-reply wpd_comment_level-2"> <div class="wpd-comment-wrap wpd-blog-guest"> <div id="comment-10970567" class="wpd-comment-right"> <div class="wpd-comment-header"> <div class="wpd-avatar "> <img alt="Jobin奥古斯汀”gydF4y2Basrc="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2064%2064'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2f06ebff71823abb213c4b64a86b9557?s=64&d=mm&r=g" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2f06ebff71823abb213c4b64a86b9557?s=128&d=mm&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-64 photo lazy" height="64" width="64" decoding="async"> </div> <div class="wpd-user-info"> <div class="wpd-uinfo-top"> <div class="wpd-comment-author "> Jobin奥古斯汀</dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-comment-share wpd-hidden wpd-tooltip wpd-top"> <i class="fas fa-share-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> <div class="wpd-tooltip-content"> <span class="wc_fb"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f wpf-cta" aria-hidden="true" title="Share On Facebook"></i></span> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-space"></div> </div> <div class="wpd-uinfo-bottom"> <div class="wpd-reply-to"> <i class="far fa-comments"></i>回复<一个href="#comment-10970556">爱德华·里贝罗</一个></div> <div class="wpd-comment-date" title="April 5, 2019 4:14 am"> <i class="far fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>4年前</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-link wpd-hidden"> <span wpd-tooltip="Comment Link" wpd-tooltip-position="left"><i class="fas fa-link" aria-hidden="true" data-wpd-clipboard="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/postgresql-upgrade-using-pg_dump-pg_restore/#comment-10970567"></i></span> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-text"> <p>谢谢爱德华这个反馈。</p></dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-comment-footer"> <div class="wpd-vote"> <div class="wpd-vote-up wpd_not_clicked"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-plus fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 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<img alt="爱德华·里贝罗”gydF4y2Basrc="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2064%2064'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a9d49915a82317e20c5e7e6905d0d6be?s=64&d=mm&r=g" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a9d49915a82317e20c5e7e6905d0d6be?s=128&d=mm&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-64 photo lazy" height="64" width="64" decoding="async"> </div> <div class="wpd-user-info"> <div class="wpd-uinfo-top"> <div class="wpd-comment-author "> <a href="https://plus.google.com/113290944133707099889" rel="noreferrer ugc nofollow" target="_blank">爱德华·里贝罗</一个></div> <div class="wpd-comment-share wpd-hidden wpd-tooltip wpd-top"> <i class="fas fa-share-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> <div class="wpd-tooltip-content"> <span class="wc_fb"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f wpf-cta" aria-hidden="true" title="Share On Facebook"></i></span> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-space"></div> </div> <div class="wpd-uinfo-bottom"> <div class="wpd-reply-to"> <i class="far fa-comments"></i>回复<一个href="#comment-10970567">Jobin奥古斯汀</一个></div> <div class="wpd-comment-date" title="April 8, 2019 2:28 pm"> <i class="far fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>4年前</dgydF4y2Baiv> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-link wpd-hidden"> <span wpd-tooltip="Comment Link" wpd-tooltip-position="left"><i class="fas fa-link" aria-hidden="true" data-wpd-clipboard="//m.doggingzone.com/blog/postgresql-upgrade-using-pg_dump-pg_restore/#comment-10970590"></i></span> </div> </div> <div class="wpd-comment-text"> <p>匆忙,我没有祝贺你们的好文章。谢谢分享!</p></dgydF4y2Baiv> <div class="wpd-comment-footer"> <div class="wpd-vote"> <div class="wpd-vote-up wpd_not_clicked"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-plus fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 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d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">推特</年代p一个n></a></li> <li style="color: #ffffff; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link"><a rel=" noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Percona?fref=ts" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">脸谱网</年代p一个n></a></li> <li style="color: #ffffff; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin wp-block-social-link"><a rel=" noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/percona" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</年代p一个n></a></li> <li style="color: #ffffff; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link"><a rel=" noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/percona/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</年代p一个n></a></li> <li style="color: #ffffff; " 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